{"id":40138,"date":"2026-08-06T18:00:58","date_gmt":"2026-08-06T18:00:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ciecr.wycliffecollege.ca\/?page_id=40138"},"modified":"2026-08-15T15:46:50","modified_gmt":"2026-08-15T15:46:50","slug":"chicago-toronto-project","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/ciecr.wycliffecollege.ca\/fr-ca\/projet-chicago-toronto\/","title":{"rendered":"Projet Chicago-Toronto"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"40138\" class=\"elementor elementor-40138\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-11cdf310 elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"11cdf310\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings='{\"background_background\":\"classic\"}'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-212c67ef\" data-id=\"212c67ef\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36441de elementor-icon-list--layout-inline elementor-align-center elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list\" data-id=\"36441de\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-inline-items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-inline-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Collaboration<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6377a38f elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"6377a38f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tProjet Chicago-Toronto\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h1>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-icon-box-description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tUn projet sociologique comparatif explorant les causes et les cons\u00e9quences des fermetures et des transitions de la congr\u00e9gation \u00e0 Chicago et \u00e0 Toronto.\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c01540 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c01540\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-76d94a41\" data-id=\"76d94a41\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5484e23b elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"5484e23b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings='{\"_animation\":\"fadeInUp\",\"_animation_delay\":100}' data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><div class=\"elementor-image-box-title\">collaborateurs<\/div><p class=\"elementor-image-box-description\">Universit\u00e9 de Notre-Dame, CIEC<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-565c3bd elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"565c3bd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings='{\"_animation\":\"fadeInUp\",\"_animation_delay\":200}' data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><div class=\"elementor-image-box-title\">Type de projet<\/div><p class=\"elementor-image-box-description\"><br>Collaboration de recherche<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d49daa3 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"d49daa3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings='{\"_animation\":\"fadeInUp\",\"_animation_delay\":300}' data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><div class=\"elementor-image-box-title\">date de d\u00e9but<\/div><p class=\"elementor-image-box-description\"><br>Mai 2026<br><br><\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-497ee189 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"497ee189\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7324fda3\" data-id=\"7324fda3\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3d0a0b9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"3d0a0b9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPanorama\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-icon-box-description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p><h3 data-section-id=\"16e40pz\" data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"83\">Causes et cons\u00e9quences des fermetures et des transitions de la congr\u00e9gation au-del\u00e0 des fronti\u00e8res<span aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/h3><p data-start=\"85\" data-end=\"665\">The <strong data-start=\"89\" data-end=\"168\">Causes and Consequences of Congregation Closings\/Transitions Across Borders<\/strong> project is a comparative study of <strong data-start=\"203\" data-end=\"226\">Chicago and Toronto<\/strong> examining why congregations close, what happens to their properties, and how those transitions affect surrounding communities. Congregational closure is becoming an increasingly important issue for organized religion, yet reliable research remains difficult because it requires longitudinal information about individual congregations, their organizational characteristics, their neighborhoods, and what replaces them after they disappear.<\/p><p data-start=\"667\" data-end=\"1174\">The project brings together two unusually rich sources of data. In Chicago, the <strong data-start=\"747\" data-end=\"780\">Chicago Congregations Project<\/strong> has developed a near-census of congregations through street-level canvassing, online verification, surveys, and historical comparison with the earlier <em data-start=\"932\" data-end=\"962\">Place of Religion in Chicago<\/em> project. This makes it possible to identify congregations that have survived, closed, relocated, or been replaced over roughly two decades, while also tracking what happened to their buildings and neighborhoods.<\/p><p data-start=\"1176\" data-end=\"1797\">Toronto provides a complementary Canadian case through data assembled by the <strong data-start=\"1253\" data-end=\"1348\">Canadian Institute for Empirical Church Research at Wycliffe College, University of Toronto<\/strong>. Using more than three decades of Canada Revenue Agency records, CIECR has constructed a longitudinal database of Canadian congregations that includes organizational and financial characteristics and can be linked to detailed Statistics Canada demographic and neighborhood data. Together, these resources allow researchers to study congregational change in two large, diverse North American cities using comparable longitudinal and spatial methods.<\/p><p data-start=\"1799\" data-end=\"2283\">The study will address several related questions: <strong data-start=\"1849\" data-end=\"2283\">What characteristics make congregations more or less likely to survive? How do demographic, financial, denominational, and neighborhood conditions shape closure? What happens to religious properties after congregations close? Are they occupied by new religious communities, converted to non-religious uses, redeveloped, or abandoned? And what are the broader consequences of these transitions for neighborhoods and community life?<\/strong><\/p><p data-start=\"2285\" data-end=\"2705\">A major contribution of the project is its focus on <strong data-start=\"2337\" data-end=\"2361\">net religious change<\/strong>, rather than simply counting closures. Congregations that disappear may be replaced by new congregations, other religious organizations, or entirely different land uses. By identifying both losses and new arrivals, the study can distinguish between genuine religious decline and changes in the organizational or spatial form of religious life.<\/p><p data-start=\"2707\" data-end=\"3209\">The collaboration also combines complementary expertise. <strong data-start=\"2764\" data-end=\"2781\">Stephen Hewko<\/strong> contributes geospatial analysis, large-scale data integration, and machine-learning approaches, while <strong data-start=\"2884\" data-end=\"2903\">Kraig Beyerlein<\/strong> contributes expertise in the sociology of religion, survey research, and quantitative methods. The partnership further connects the University of Toronto and the University of Notre Dame, bringing together social scientific, theological, and real-estate perspectives on the future of religious properties.<\/p>Le projet comprendra une analyse collaborative sur les campus universitaires, des pr\u00e9sentations par le biais d'ateliers et de collaborations, ainsi que l'\u00e9laboration de publications \u00e9valu\u00e9es par des pairs. Plus largement, il vise \u00e0 \u00e9tablir un cadre comparatif pour comprendre la fermeture de la congr\u00e9gation non seulement comme un \u00e9v\u00e9nement institutionnel, mais comme un processus avec des cons\u00e9quences pour les communaut\u00e9s religieuses, les quartiers, le d\u00e9veloppement urbain et le paysage religieux changeant des villes nord-am\u00e9ricaines.\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5d5daa66 elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"5d5daa66\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings='{\"animation\":\"fadeInUp\"}'>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-747b03fc elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list\" data-id=\"747b03fc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-cross\" viewbox=\"0 0 384 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M352 128h-96V32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-64c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v96H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v64c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h96v224c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h64c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V256h96c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Combien de congr\u00e9gations \u00e0 Chicago et \u00e0 Toronto ont effectivement ferm\u00e9 au cours des 1, 5 et 10\u00a0derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es\u00a0? <\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-window-close\" viewbox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M464 32H48C21.5 32 0 53.5 0 80v352c0 26.5 21.5 48 48 48h416c26.5 0 48-21.5 48-48V80c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48zm-83.6 290.5c4.8 4.8 4.8 12.6 0 17.4l-40.5 40.5c-4.8 4.8-12.6 4.8-17.4 0L256 313.3l-66.5 67.1c-4.8 4.8-12.6 4.8-17.4 0l-40.5-40.5c-4.8-4.8-4.8-12.6 0-17.4l67.1-66.5-67.1-66.5c-4.8-4.8-4.8-12.6 0-17.4l40.5-40.5c4.8-4.8 12.6-4.8 17.4 0l66.5 67.1 66.5-67.1c4.8-4.8 12.6-4.8 17.4 0l40.5 40.5c4.8 4.8 4.8 12.6 0 17.4L313.3 256l67.1 66.5z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Qu'est-ce qui explique pourquoi certaines congr\u00e9gations (mais pas d'autres) \u00ab meurent ?<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-church\" viewbox=\"0 0 640 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M464.46 246.68L352 179.2V128h48c8.84 0 16-7.16 16-16V80c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16h-48V16c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16h-32c-8.84 0-16 7.16-16 16v48h-48c-8.84 0-16 7.16-16 16v32c0 8.84 7.16 16 16 16h48v51.2l-112.46 67.48A31.997 31.997 0 0 0 160 274.12V512h96v-96c0-35.35 28.65-64 64-64s64 28.65 64 64v96h96V274.12c0-11.24-5.9-21.66-15.54-27.44zM0 395.96V496c0 8.84 7.16 16 16 16h112V320L19.39 366.54A32.024 32.024 0 0 0 0 395.96zm620.61-29.42L512 320v192h112c8.84 0 16-7.16 16-16V395.96c0-12.8-7.63-24.37-19.39-29.42z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">A quoi servent les b\u00e2timents apr\u00e8s la fermeture ?<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-users\" viewbox=\"0 0 640 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M96 224c35.3 0 64-28.7 64-64s-28.7-64-64-64-64 28.7-64 64 28.7 64 64 64zm448 0c35.3 0 64-28.7 64-64s-28.7-64-64-64-64 28.7-64 64 28.7 64 64 64zm32 32h-64c-17.6 0-33.5 7.1-45.1 18.6 40.3 22.1 68.9 62 75.1 109.4h66c17.7 0 32-14.3 32-32v-32c0-35.3-28.7-64-64-64zm-256 0c61.9 0 112-50.1 112-112S381.9 32 320 32 208 82.1 208 144s50.1 112 112 112zm76.8 32h-8.3c-20.8 10-43.9 16-68.5 16s-47.6-6-68.5-16h-8.3C179.6 288 128 339.6 128 403.2V432c0 26.5 21.5 48 48 48h288c26.5 0 48-21.5 48-48v-28.8c0-63.6-51.6-115.2-115.2-115.2zm-223.7-13.4C161.5 263.1 145.6 256 128 256H64c-35.3 0-64 28.7-64 64v32c0 17.7 14.3 32 32 32h65.9c6.3-47.4 34.9-87.3 75.2-109.4z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Comment les fermetures affectent-elles les communaut\u00e9s\u00a0?<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6435381e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6435381e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-739e1011\" data-id=\"739e1011\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7ea3a5a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7ea3a5a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Publications connexes<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-79dcdec elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"79dcdec\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>AT<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Collaboration Chicago-Toronto Project A comparative sociological project exploring the causes and consequences of congregation closures and transitions in both Chicago and Toronto. Collaborators University of Notre Dame, CIECR project type Research Collaboration Start date May 2026 Overview Causes and Consequences of Congregation Closings and Transitions Across Borders The Causes and Consequences of Congregation Closings\/Transitions Across [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":"","_members_access_role":[],"_members_access_error":""},"class_list":["post-40138","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ciecr.wycliffecollege.ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/40138","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ciecr.wycliffecollege.ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ciecr.wycliffecollege.ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ciecr.wycliffecollege.ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ciecr.wycliffecollege.ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=40138"}],"version-history":[{"count":33,"href":"https:\/\/ciecr.wycliffecollege.ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/40138\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":40879,"href":"https:\/\/ciecr.wycliffecollege.ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/40138\/revisions\/40879"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ciecr.wycliffecollege.ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=40138"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}